Saturday, March 9, 2019

The Potential Effects of Moving the Mound Back

In this investigation, we will attempt to see the potential impact of moving the mound back two feet, one of many rules the MLB intends to see out in the Atlantic League.
At the behest of Major League Baseball, the Atlantic League, an independent minor league based mostly in the Northeast, will try out several rule changes in the coming season. M.L.B. said its goal was “to create more balls in play, defensive action, base running, and improve player safety.”
Baseball made no promises about eventually including the changes in the majors, but presumably the experiment is not merely for academic interest.

■ The distance from the pitcher’s rubber to home plate will be increased to 62 feet 6 inches, a two-foot increase. Such a move would be an aid to batters, and would presumably cut down on strikeouts, which have drastically increased in recent years.
Victor Mather of The New York Times
Photo: (Robert Deutsch/USA TODAY Staff) (Photo: USAT)
The formula for velocity is as followed: 
V (meters/sec) = D(meters)/T(sec)
Here are the calculations for the time it takes for a 90 miles/hr pitch to reach home plate from the point in which the pitcher releases the ball (using the current distance from home plate to the pitchers mound: 60.5 ft)…
90 miles/hr = 144,840.96 meters/hr = 40.234 meters/sec
40.234 meters/sec = 60.5 feet (distance from home plate to the pitchers mound)/T (sec)
40.234 meters/sec = 18.440 meters (distance from home plate to the pitchers mound)/T (sec)
40.234 * T = 18.440
T = 0.458 seconds (18.440/40.234) from pitchers release to home plate
Here are the calculations for the time it takes for the same pitch (90 miles/hr pitch) to reach home plate from a pitchers mound that is 2 ft further away from home plate (62.5 ft)…
40.234 meters/sec = 62.5 feet (distance from home plate to the pitchers mound)/T (sec)
40.234 meters/sec = 19.05 meters (distance from home plate to the pitchers mound)/T (sec)
40.234 * T = 19.05
T = 0.473 seconds (19.05/40.234) from pitchers release to home plate
In others words, the batter would have an additional 15 milliseconds (3.28% more time) to react to the pitch.
Here are the calculations for the velocity of a pitch thrown from a mound that is 60.5 ft away (from home plate) that reaches home plate in 0.473 seconds (time it takes for a 90 miles/hr pitch to reach home plate from a mound that is 62.5 ft away)…
x meters/sec = 60.5 feet (distance from home plate to the pitchers mound)/0.473 (sec)
x meters/sec = 18.440 meters (distance from home plate to the pitchers mound)/0.473 (sec)
x = 38.985 meters/sec = 0.0242 miles/sec = 87.12 miles/hr
In gaining 15 milliseconds, hitters have more time to react to the pitch. It takes the same amount of time for a 87.12 miles/hr pitch to travel 60.5 ft as it does for a 90 miles/hr pitch to travel 62.5 ft. Theoretically, Atlantic League hitters seeing a 90 miles/hr pitch (with the mounds 2 ft further back) is the equivalent of them seeing an 87.12 miles/hr pitch thrown in the old conditions (60.5 ft between home plate and the pitchers mound).
It’s virtually the difference between seeing a Jason Vargas FB (averaged 87.0 miles/hr last season) and a Mike Fiers FB (averaged 90.0 miles/hr). 
Having even slightly more time to react to a pitch should boost offensive stats by a quite a bit in the Atlantic League. I would be shocked if this is a policy the MLB adopts in the future. Pitchers have spent hours and hours refining their pitch mechanics and moving the mound back would change everything, from their release point to their arm angle. Injuries would presumably occur on a more regular basis as well. That’s not something we want. Baseball — America’s Pastime — would never be the same. 

The Dog Days of Spring...


Less Than 3 Weeks to Opening Day…

I always love the arrival of pitchers and catchers in early February, followed shortly thereafter by the position players. The first images of Spring Training are always a welcome sight after a long, cold winter. The first glimpses of the players on the practice fields near Steinbrenner Field, the popping of catcher’s mitts and the sounds of bats as balls leave the yard. But gradually, the excitement fades and the arrival of Opening Day can’t get here fast enough. We’re here now. I am starting to lose interest in watching guys like Trey Amburgey and Isiah Gilliam playing games and want to see the MLB regulars consistently through game’s end.   

Credit: Butch Dill-USA TODAY Sports

For the Yankees, hopefully there will be no further injuries this Spring. We know at least three players are headed for the Injured List to start the season. Luis Severino, Jacoby Ellsbury, and CC Sabathia. Sevy is currently in the midst of his two-week shutdown. It was reported yesterday that he isn’t feeling any pain after a cortisone shot. But like a doctor once told me after a cortisone shot, it masks the pain but doesn’t cure the problem. Based on Sevy’s positive words, I am cautiously optimistic that rest is the cure and there will be no further setbacks for him. Ellsbury, after such a late start to camp (expected to arrive next week), will need to stay for extended spring training, assuming he’s 100% healthy even when he arrives (unlikely if you ask me). Sabathia, as we know, had a delayed start this Spring after last December’s angioplasty and has been going a little slower than the rest of the starting rotation.  

Two inactive players in camp are already destined for the Injured List as they continue their respective recoveries from Tommy John surgery: Didi Gregorius and Jordan Montgomery. I had been bracing myself for the possibility Gregorius could be out until August but he is seemingly ahead of schedule and we could see him as early as June. Regardless of how well Tulo may be playing at the time, Didi will be such a welcome sight when he is cleared to play. Montgomery is doubtful to provide any meaningful contribution this season. When he is cleared to throw and begins his rehab, he’ll head to the Minor Leagues. I see him as nothing more than a spot starter very late in the season, if at all. Many fans are acting like he’ll be a great trade deadline “acquisition” but honestly I don’t see him pitching any big games for the Yankees this year. Even healthy, he is not one of the best starters and I think it will be next season before he’s truly back and ready to help. 

So, in my opinion, Opening Day seems to be pointing to the following roster:

Projected 2019 New York Yankees Opening Day Roster
Catcher
Gary Sanchez
First Base
Luke Voit
Second Base
Gleyber Torres
Shortstop
Troy Tulowitzki
Third Base
Miguel Andújar
Right Field
Aaron Judge
Center Field
Aaron Hicks
Left Field
Brett Gardner
Designated Hitter
Giancarlo Stanton
Super Utility
D.J. LeMahieu
Bench
Tyler Wade
Bench
Austin Romine


SP-1
Masahiro Tanaka
SP-2
James Paxton
SP-3
J.A. Happ
SP-4
Jonathan Loaisiga
SP-5
Domingo German


Closer
Aroldis Chapman
Setup
Dellin Betances
Rest of the Bullpen
Zack Britton

Adam Ottavino

Chad Green

Jonathan Holder

Tommy Kahnle

Luis Cessa


This is not necessarily the OD roster I want but rather what the tea leaves seem to be saying according to my eyes. I know many fans can’t let go of the homer Greg Bird hit off Andrew Miller in the playoffs a couple of years ago but Voit deserves the first base job based on last season’s performance (until proven otherwise). As the loser of the first base job, I expect Bird to begin the season at Scranton/Wilkes-Barre. I’ve seen people say one of Voit or Bird should be traded but I do think it would be unwise. As much as I like Voit, he needs to prove last Fall was not a fluke. If not, Bird needs to be ready for the call-up while playing every day for the RailRiders. LeMahieu is expected to be the backup first baseman.  

This lineup forces the Yankees to use Stanton in left field more often than they would like. I know I don’t see Brett Gardner as an every day starter anymore but no doubt Manager Aaron Boone will run him out there as often as possible. I still expect Clint Frazier to eventually come up from Triple A to mount a serious threat for playing time but realistically it won’t happen until later this summer if Frazier mashes for the RailRiders unless injuries mandate an earlier call. There’s no circumstance I see Gardy as the starter when the calendar page turns to September.

I am a bit concerned about the nagging little ailments that always seem to bother Hicks. He has been held out of games over the past week due to tightness in his back and is still feeling some discomfort. He is not expected to return to play until next Tuesday at the earliest according to Aaron Boone’s words yesterday. I am hopeful the back does not become a season-long malady. I am sure Hicks wouldn’t have missed as much time if it had been the regular season but there’s still concern (if not the Yankees, at least for me).  

Tyler Wade’s speed and versatility (ability to play infield and outfield positions) makes him the most logical option for the bench. If he gets the job, I really hope this serves as his breakout year.

My preferred starting lineup would feature LeMahieu at second, with Torres sliding to shortstop, until Gregorius returns. But hey, what do I know. Brian Cashman and Aaron Boone get paid a lot of money to make those decisions and they’re certainly much smarter and more knowledgeable about the Yankees than I am.   

Credit: Kim Klement-USA TODAY Sports

Tanaka at the top of the rotation is my speculation that he’ll be named as the Opening Day starter. Otherwise, I’d rate Paxton as the slightly better pitcher (sorry Masa). Sevy is expected to be checked late next week to see if he can resume throwing. Best case scenario, we won’t see him until late April or even possibly early May. The concern here is the potential for further setbacks which would delay Sevy much longer than originally expected. Everyone keeps expecting CC Sabathia to come back pitching like he did last season but that’s not a certainty by any stretch of the imagination. The guy had a stint placed in a heart valve. It’s a serious procedure and we honestly do not know how it will affect him until he actually pitches against live hitting in games that matter. I can’t say that I am too enamored with the heavy reliance upon Loaisiga and German (or Cessa) in the early going. I know GM Brian Cashman has said the Yankees intend to go with the internal options, but really, what else is he supposed to say. Even if he is very interested in signing a free agent arm or acquiring another pitcher via trade, he is not going to tip his hand and show any signs of desperation. It would force the Yankees into an overpay situation. So, while I expect the Yankees to go into the season with Loaisiga and German as starters, it wouldn’t surprise me if the Yankees make another move to bring in a veteran starter. There’s no scenario I see Dallas Keuchel as a Yankee. The money, the years, and the draft pick compensation attached simply do not make any sense. I guess age 31 is the new 41 in Major League Baseball. The next few weeks should be interesting as the 2019 Opening Day Roster takes shape. Inevitably, there is always a surprise or two. We’ll see.

As expected, the Yankees reacquired controlling interest in the YES Network.  Holding 20% ownership in the network, they purchased the remaining 80% from Disney with the help of other investors, including Amazon, Blackstone Group and Sinclair Broadcast Group, for $3.47 billion. The transaction presumably increases the Yankees’ stake in YES to 30% and controlling interest among the financial backers. I’ve seen many fans complain about the Yankees’ investment in the YES Network over signing former free agents Bryce Harper and Manny Machado but, in my opinion, one does not affect the other. I don’t think the YES Network acquisition impacted the decision not to pursue Harper and Machado, nor do I feel that signing one of those guys would have prevented the purchase. Long-term, for the Yankees, I feel reacquiring control of the YES Network is a wise decision. It does underscore the fact the Yankees are a very valuable franchise and regardless of how one feels about Harper and Machado, a very financially astute one.  

The sale does not require FCC approval but it is expected to take 120 days to complete. It was reported the financial partners have their own strategic plans for the acquisition but the Yankees will control programming, and the choice of announcers. We may love baseball but it’s hard to ignore the Yankees are a major business and all decisions are made for the long-term vision and success of the organization.  

Speaking of the YES Network, I’ve been very pleased with their decision to have guest announcers this Spring. I particularly enjoyed the recent insight of Reggie Jackson. As a fan who grew up with the famed Bronx Zoo, it was fun listening to Reggie’s stories of those days. I loved Thurman Munson and enjoyed hearing his name again. Willie Randolph did a great job too. David Wells is scheduled to sit in the booth next Friday and Saturday when the Yankees play two of his former teams, the Boston Red Sox and the Toronto Blue Jays. Boomer remains one of my all-time favorites and I am looking forward to his appearance.

As always, Go Yankees!

TGP Trivia and Fact of the Day for March 9th, 2019


Good morning Yankees family!!

Derek Jeter holds the Yankees record for most leadoff home runs in a career. Jeter started a game 29 times by hitting a home run. 

And a special good morning to the love of my life, Mrs. Kari Ann Burch!

Friday, March 8, 2019

Offseason Wrap-Up

I won't get into all the reasons why I haven't written much during the offseason. It's not that I don't want to share those reasons, but I have a feeling you really don't care a whole lot. So let's just say I'm happy to be writing something again, and hopefully you all get something out of it.... positive or negative. After all, any reaction is better than none.

I didn't say much about all the moves the Yankees made this offseason while they happened, other than sharing some thoughts on Twitter. So I thought I'd just lump them all together in this offseason wrap-up.

Since I find myself skipping a lot of these article openers I'm not going to play the hypocrite and go on any longer with this one. So I'll just dive right into it.

Re-signed Brett Gardner
I called for the Yankees to bring back Gardner before the offseason even started. However, I had Gardner there as the team's 4th outfielder. His ability to play a strong left or center field, and his familiarity with New York, make him the best person for the job.

However, I don't like that he could get quite a few starts this season. Mind you, the Yankees' offense could get by just fine with his sub-par bat, but they could have certainly done better.

I'm rooting hard for Clint Frazier because he could be the next big/young thing for the Yankees. They already have youngsters like Luis Severino, Aaron Judge, Miguel Andujar, Gleyber Torres, and Gary Sanchez. And don't forget that Didi Gregorius, Giancarlo Stanton, and Aaron Hicks are still under 30 years old. Luke Voit nor Greg Bird have proven that they have a bright future yet, but those two turn just 26 and 28, respectively, this year.

So while bringing back Gardner is no reason to celebrate, it's not a horrible way to kick off the offseason, either.

Re-signed CC Sabathia
This is another move I wanted to see happen and, unlike with Gardner, CC will fit into the rotation spot that I wanted as well. Sabathia is not a Cy Young contender like his younger self, but I think a sub-5.00 ERA is a certainty while a sub-4.00 ERA is a possibility. And getting that from your team's #5 starter is pretty darn good.

Traded for James Paxton
I was ready to say that while I preferred the Yankees just sign Patrick Corbin, that Paxton makes a fine alternative. Then I looked at the numbers and realized that the Yankees may have gotten the better pitcher.

Paxton is only 255 days older than Corbin, although Patrick has thrown about 360 more innings in Major League Baseball. So you could say Corbin has a longer track record, but it's not like Paxton is in his sophomore season. The fact is James' career ERA (3.42 vs. 3.91), ERA+ (117 vs. 109), FIP (3.13 vs. 3.65), and K/9 (9.5 vs. 8.5) are all higher than Corbin's. Even when it comes to walks per 9 innings their rates are the same (2.6).

And seeing that James will make less than half what Patrick will, and without the Yankees having committed five years to the guy, I think they did very well with this move.

Now, the loss of Justus Sheffield stinks. I don't think he was going to be the next Luis Severino, but I believe he could have been a good starter for the Yanks possibly this season. But we have to face the fact that he was still an unproven commodity whereas Paxton has already got the job done in the Show. If we were talking about a team that was looking to contend in a year or two that would be one thing, but the Yankees want to and can win now, therefore having Paxton over Sheffield was the right move.

Signed J.A. Happ
The Yankees rounded out their starting rotation by bringing back Happ. I'm not the biggest Happ fan in the World, but that doesn't mean I think he's junk either. He has done well in his career, and he did that in the American League East... which is no small thing.

I don't expect Happ to repeat that sub-3.00 ERA he had for the Yankees after they acquired him last season, but an ERA around 4.00 is absolutely in the cards (his career ERA is 3.90).

Happ's not a young buck at 36, but thankfully he's only signed for two seasons with a vesting option for a third (he has to throw 165 innings or make 27 starts in 2020 for that to vest). His salary of $17 million a season is no drop in the bucket, but I don't think that would stop the Yankees from making a move if it were necessary.

Signed Troy Tulowitzki 
Normally I'd be perfectly fine with a signing such as this. The guy is only going to cost the Yankees the league minimum, so it's not like his salary would block the team from making other moves... unlike a certain former Red Sox outfielder that is currently being paid more than $21 million by the Yankees over each of the next two years.

But my issue with this signing is that the club seems determined to make Troy the regular shortstop until Didi Gregorius returns from his injury. For starters, Tulo is not the type of player a contending team should bring into the fold. If a team is looking for veteran leadership to help bring along a young team to be a contender in 2-3 years... okay. But that's not the case. And secondly, the Yankees have Gleyber Torres who can play a very capable shortstop.

Mind you, perhaps they didn't feel that Tyler Wade or anyone else in the organization could handle regular duty at second base instead of having Torres there (or to play shortstop in the first place), but this signing should have only been a lottery ticket instead of somebody the team would depend on at all.

Signed Zack Britton
Zack had a couple of great years with the Orioles in 2015 and 2016, but injuries held him back and likely negatively affected his 2017 and possibly his 2018 seasons. And that sucks, but a player or team falling on hard times does not mean anything in the standings. So I was not at all enamored when the Yankees traded for Zack last season.

Sure, he could find what used to make him awesome, but I was not comfortable leaning on the guy when the game was tight. And I believe those feelings were justified as I watched him pitch. To be frank he was like David Robertson in that he always seemed to get in trouble. But unlike D-Rob, Britton doesn't have the strikeout ability to get out of those jams quite as often.

Thankfully the Yankees have Aroldis Chapman as their closer, and along with Dellin Betances and Chad Green there's a good chance that Zack wouldn't be leaned on that hard. As long as that thought holds up then we're cool here.

Oh, yeah... the Yankees ended up doing something else with the bullpen. More on that later.

Signed D.J. LeMahieu 
When I first saw the news that the Yankees signed LeMahieu it barely registered. This seemed like nothing more than a depth signing. However, after reading more about the guy I got excited. A multi-time Gold Glove winner on a team that needs help defensively? Very nice. And while he's unlikely to do a ton of damage with the bat, he's not a zero there, either.

In fact, initially I thought this meant that Torres would indeed take over shortstop while LeMahieu would play his strongest position... second base. I still think that is easily the best way to go, but the Yankees have said they still plan on having Tulowitzki get the most time at shortstop.

I have a feeling the Tulo experiment isn't going to last long (don't bother talking to me about how he's hitting in Spring Training, as the guy might as well be swinging only in a batting cage for how much I care about Spring Training results), and therefore we'll see a lineup with Torres and D.J. up the middle more often than not.

Signed Adam Ottavino
I got the news of this signing while I was at work, and a co-worker looked at me funny after I pumped my first and exclaimed "yes" after reading the alert.

As evidenced by his strikeout rates over the past six years, Adam is a K-machine. We've all seen that nasty slider of his and I can't wait to see him make batter's knees buckle all season long.

I wouldn't feel comfortable if he were brought in to be the team's closer, but he's going to be a force in what is the game's best bullpen. I mean, who cares if CC Sabathia only goes five innings in a start? Boone can call on Green, Betances, Ottavino, Britton, and Chapman at that point. Five great to really great relievers to handle four innings? I think we're good.

I wanted to point out that the Yankees' starting rotation could be better. But I think it is underrated by so many. Severino (yes, he's hurt, but I believe he'll return as strong as before), Paxton, Tanaka, Happ, and Sabathia make a very formidable rotation. And if they deem it necessary I think the Yankees have the ability to get another good to great starter by the trade deadline. So putting a killer bullpen on top of that rotation should result in many wins.

I understand that not signing either of Bryce Harper or Manny Machado is disappointing. Regardless of how a team looks it's silly not to at least try and sign a generational talent who is just 26 years old. Up until it was announced Harper had officially signed with the Phillies I still held out hope that Harper would be in pinstripes. Not to say I was crushed when it didn't happen, but I did sigh a bit.

But if everyone took a moment to breath and think they'd realize that the 2019 New York Yankees look fantastic. Many places predict that they will win the American League East, which is hardly a small thing when they have to deal with a (and it hurts to say this) very good Boston Red Sox team that just won the World Series.

And don't give me crap about "what if an injury happens". Look, no team is going to pay a guy big money to possibly be their sixth starter (no, Dallas Keuchel and Gio Gonzalez should be left alone... and I bet they want to go where they are guaranteed 30 or so starts instead of being part of a six man rotation). And injury can cripple any team, including that Red Sox team I just mentioned.

So let's sit back and enjoy what should be a very good season, one which could end with yet another Yankees' World Series parade.

Predicting the 2019 Season: The World Series



The field is set and it’s the New York Yankees with the home field advantage over the Milwaukee Brewers. The Brewers already slayed one goliath when they took down the team with the best record in all of Major League Baseball, the Los Angeles Dodgers, in the NLCS, and the team will look to do so again against the New York Yankees in the World Series. Will Milwaukee win its first World Series in their franchise’s history? Or will the Yankees win their 28th world championship overall and their first since the 2009 season?


Game One – Yankee Stadium – Tuesday, October 22th
Luis Severino vs. Jhoulys Chacin

The Milwaukee Brewers have made just one appearance in the World Series and that was back in 1982 as a member of the American League. The Brewers would ultimately fall to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games marking their only trip to the Fall Classic. The nerves of their first World Series trip in over 30 years, mixed in with a great pitching performance by Luis Severino, and the Yankees take a quick 1-0 series lead with a commanding victory.

Yankees lead the series 1-0



Game Two – Yankee Stadium – Wednesday, October 25th
James Paxton vs. Chase Anderson

James Paxton will make his first World Series start of his career for the Yankees while Chase Anderson will make his first World Series start for the Brewers. Neither pitcher will be incredibly effective, but the Yankees bullpen will lock down the game and give the Yankees a commanding 2-0 lead behind a big game from Didi Gregorius.

Yankees lead the series 2-0



Game Three – Miller Park – Friday, October 25th
Masahiro Tanaka vs. Zach Davies

The curious case of Masahiro Tanaka. Sometimes Tanaka can be absolutely unhittable with his splitter striking out opposing batters, and then sometimes he is just incredibly hittable. Unfortunately, for the Yankees anyway, the latter Tanaka and not the former will show up to this start tonight. The Brewers will ride the emotions and energy from the crowd to a huge victory, setting the tone for the remainder of the home stand.

Yankees lead the series 2-1



Game Four – Miller Park – Saturday, October 26th
JA Happ vs. Jimmy Nelson

Happ is a stone-cold veteran that has been here before. Happ has a World Series ring on his mantle and another trip to the Fall Classic against the New York Yankees in 2009. There is ice in Happ’s veins when it comes to pitching in the postseason and he will be completely overwhelming for the Yankees in this start tonight. Happ leads the Yankees to the victory and brings them within one game of their 28th World Series championship.

Yankees lead the series 3-1


Game Five – Miller Park – Sunday, October 27th
Luis Severino vs. Jhoulys Chacin

The Brewers are better than a lot of teams with their backs against the wall, and they will do that again tonight against the Yankees ace. Severino will pitch well, but the Brewers offense will be relentless against him and the Yankees bullpen, grinding out a victory and allowing the series to shift back to New York.

Yankees lead the series 3-2



Game Six – Yankee Stadium – Tuesday, October 29th
James Paxton vs. Chase Anderson

James Paxton is back on the mound for his second start of his World Series career, but unfortunately, he will be equally as ineffective as he was in Game Two? Why? Because it’s more dramatic if these predictions go seven games, even though I really see the Yankees closing the door at home in Game Six behind Big Maple.

Yankees and Brewers tied at 3-3




Game Seven – Yankee Stadium – Wednesday, October 30th
Masahiro Tanaka vs. Jhoulys Chacin

Game seven of the World Series at Yankee Stadium. It doesn’t get any better than this. The Yankees have Masahiro Tanaka on the mound with a short leash, while the Brewers were forced to bring back their ace on just two days rest. Both teams will go all-in and remove their starter at the first sign of trouble, but the difference is that the Yankees have a much deeper, and ultimately much better, bullpen. The bullpen will be the difference maker. While the Yankees bullpen puts up six shutout innings, the Brewers bullpen will fold when it matters most, giving the Yankees their 28th World Series championship.

Yankees win series 4-3


Congratulations to the New York Yankees! All the patience, getting under the luxury tax, and waiting on the new core to come up through the minor league system finally paid off. See you all in the Canyon of Heroes.

TGP Trivia and Fact of the Day for March 8th, 2019


Good morning Yankees family!!

How many pitchers have eclipsed the 30-win mark in a single season in Yankees franchise history?

Leave your guesses in the comments section, then highlight below to see if you're right.



One - Jack Chesbro was credited with 41 victories in 1904



Good morning to my amazing wife, Kari. I love you so very much!!!

Thursday, March 7, 2019

Hall of Fame Tracker – Catchers

In this investigation, we will rank Hall of Famers, future eligible Hall of Famers, and active players at each respective position through generating a formula that captures how talented a particular player is relative to the other best players in that specific era. 
Numerous conditions will be in effect:
  • HOF members who played solely in the NL (Negro Leagues) will be excluded from the comprehensive rankings because it would be illogical/imprecise to compare numbers from one league (NL) to another (MLB)
  • PED/Steroid users Javy Lopez, Jim Leyritz, and Benito Santiago will be excluded from the 5 year interval averages (which will be explained below)
  • Player must have played at least 5000 innings at primary position in order to be eligible for the list
  • Player must have amassed at least 4000 career PA in order to be eligible for the list
  • If a player is no longer eligible for the list (was not voted into the HOF), he will be excluded
  • When a player accumulates less than 150 PA in a season, stats from that year will be excluded.
  • If a player registers less than 250 PA in his penultimate season, offensive stats from that year will be factored out so long as he accrues less than 250 PA in his final season (in which case stats from that year would also be ruled out)
  • When a player plays less than 300 innings at his primary position, stats from that year will be excluded.
  • If a player plays less than 500 innings at his primary position in his 5th to last season (of playing his primary position – in this case catcher), defensive stats from that year will be factored out so long as he accrues less than 500 innings in each of his final 4 seasons (in which case stats from those years would also be ruled out)
  • If a player plays less than 10% of their games at a secondary position, the defensive stats he accumulated at that position will be unaccounted for
  • If a player qualifies for a secondary position, their stats (during a particular season) at that position will never be excluded (even if they play less than 300 innings at that secondary position)
  • Under the circumstances that a player’s secondary position is the OF — and the OF position he played is not listed — the positional adjustments (see below) for the 3 OF spots will be averaged
  • If a player plays his last year before 2002, TZ will be used as the fielding metric
  • If a player plays his first year after 2001, Fielding Value (which is based on UZR and can be found on FanGraphs) will be used (a player’s UZR at secondary positions will be subtracted from his overall Fielding Value)
  • If a player plays his first year before 2002 and his last year after 2001, Fielding Value (based on TZ before 2002) will be used (once again, a player’s TZ and/or UZR at secondary positions will be subtracted from his all-encompassing Fielding Value)
The following positional adjustments will be instituted (using FanGraphs’ Positional Adjustment tool as a basis tool) in regards to secondary positions:
  • DH: -2.5 (per 162 games)
  • 1B: +1 
  • LF and RF: +2.5
  • CF, 2B, and 3B: +5
  • SS: +7.5
  • C: +10
To view the “Hall of Fame Tracker – Catcher” spreadsheet (which I highly recommended viewing), click here
The equation used to calculate a player’s FINAL HOF SCORE (blue cells in spreadsheet) incorporates the following:
  • OFF-DEF Score – compares Player A’s AVG, OBP, HR, RBI, SB, and TZ/UZR/FIELDING VALUE to the ^average of a top 10 player in each category (in 5 year intervals) for the duration in which Player A played, plus any regular season MVPs, World Series MVPs, and/or AL/NLCS MVPs Player A won
^ = the averages (which are outlined in the left side of the spreadsheet) are calculated within 5 year intervals (the first one being 1880 – 1884 and the most recent one being 2015 – Present — 2019 will be the 5th year of the latter interval) 
  • Preliminary HOF Score – Player A’s OFF-DEF Score * (0.01 * PA)
  • Adjusted HOF Score – Player A’s Preliminary HOF Score / (&Average Preliminary HOF Score / &Average fWAR)
& = the average of all the catchers that are in the HOF (who played in the MLB)
  • Final HOF Score – (Player A’s Adjusted HOF Score + Player A’s fWAR) / 2
Here are the Final HOF Score rankings (KEY: Italicic = in the HOF; Bold = active player; Italic and Bold = retired player who is HOF eligible)
No.Player NamePrimary/Current TeamFinal HOF Score
1Johnny BenchCincinnati Reds81.5
2Ivan RodriguezTexas Rangers76.1
3Yogi BerraNew York Yankees75.5
4Gary CarterMontreal Expos60.4
5Carlton FiskChicago White Sox59.6
6Gabby HartnettChicago Cubs56.3
7Bill DickeyNew York Yankees55.6
8Mike PiazzaNew York Mets52.9
9Mickey CochranePhiladelphia Athletics48.3
10Joe MauerMinnesota Twins46.6
11Roy CampanellaBrooklyn Dodgers45.9
12Buck EwingNew York Giants42.5
13Yadier MolinaSt. Louis Cardinals37.7
14Ernie LombardiCincinatti Reds35.4
15Buster PoseySan Francisco Giants34.6
16Russell MartinLos Angeles Dodgers34.2
17Brian McCannAtlanta Braves34.1
18Roger BresnahanNew York Giants32.9
19Ray SchalkChicago White Sox31.7
20Victor MartinezCleveland Indians30.6
21Rick FerrellBoston Red Sox23.6
22A.J. PierzynskiChicago White Sox22.9
23Jonathan LucroyLos Angeles Angels20.3
24Matt WietersSt. Louis Cardinals18.4
25Kurt SuzukiWashington Nationals18.2
26Chris IannettaColorado Rockies14.8
1. Johnny Bench, Cincinnati Reds 
Photo: Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Career Duration: 1967 – 1983
  • Induction Year: 1989
  • Stats (factoring out excluded offensive and/or defensive seasons (except for TZ/UZR/FIELDING VALUE at secondary position[s] for all players when pertinent)
    • PA: 8576
    • AVG: .268
    • OBP: .343
    • HR: 388
    • RBI: 1370
    • SB: 68
    • TZ at primary position: 97
    • MVPs: 2
    • WS MVPs: 1
    • Final HOF Score: 81.5
      • fWAR: 75.2
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 87.9
2. Ivan Rodriguez, Texas Rangers
  • Career Duration: 1991 – 2011
  • Induction Year: 2017
  • Stats 
    • PA: 10133
    • AVG: .297
    • OBP: .335
    • HR: 308
    • RBI: 1313
    • SB: 127
    • TZ at primary position: 161.3
    • MVPs: 1
    • AL/NLCS MVPs: 1
    • Final HOF Score: 76.1
      • fWAR: 68.7
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 83.5
3. Yogi Berra, New York Yankees 
  • Career Duration: 1946 – 1965
  • Induction Year: 1972
  • Stats
    • PA: 8168
    • AVG: .285
    • OBP: .348
    • HR: 348
    • RBI: 1398
    • SB: 29
    • TZ at primary position: 29
    • TZ at secondary position (LF) + positional adjustment (per 162 games): 1.1
    • MVPs: 3
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 75.5
      • fWAR: 61.8
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 89.2
4. Gary Carter, Montreal Expos
  • Career Duration: 1974 – 1992
  • Induction Year: 2003
  • Stats
    • PA: 8990
    • AVG: .262
    • OBP: .335
    • HR: 323
    • RBI: 1219
    • SB: 37
    • TZ at primary position: 106
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 60.4
      • fWAR: 68.9
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 52.0
5. Carlton Fisk, Chicago White Sox
  • Career Duration: 1969 – 1993
  • Induction Year: 2000
  • Stats
    • PA: 9617
    • AVG: .271
    • OBP: .343
    • HR: 370
    • RBI: 1299
    • SB: 125
    • TZ at primary position: 34
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 59.6
      • fWAR: 67.9
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 51.3
6. Gabby Hartnett, Chicago Cubs
Photo: wgntv.com
  • Career Duration: 1922 – 1941
  • Induction Year: 1955
  • Stats
    • PA: 6949
    • AVG: .299
    • OBP: .373
    • HR: 229
    • RBI: 1138
    • SB: 26
    • TZ: 12
    • MVPs: 1
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 56.3
      • fWAR: 53.5
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 59.2
7. Bill Dickey, New York Yankees
  • Career Duration: 1928 – 1946
  • Induction Year: 1954
  • Stats
    • PA: 6889
    • AVG: .314
    • OBP: .383
    • HR: 200
    • RBI: 1197
    • SB: 37
    • TZ: 19
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 55.6
      • fWAR: 55.3
      • Adjusted HOF: 56.0
8. Mike Piazza, New York Mets
  • Career Duration: 1992 – 2007
  • Induction Year: 2016
  • Stats
    • PA: 7745
    • AVG: .309
    • OBP: .378
    • HR: 426
    • RBI: 1328
    • SB: 17
    • TZ at primary position: -36.4
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 52.9
      • fWAR: 63.7
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 42.1
9. Mickey Cochrane, Philadelphia Athletics
  • Career Duration: 1925 – 1937
  • Induction Year: 1947
  • Stats
    • PA: 5902
    • AVG: .322
    • OBP: .417
    • HR: 115
    • RBI: 803
    • SB: 63
    • TZ at primary position: -2
    • MVPs: 2
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 48.3
      • fWAR: 48.2
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 48.4
10. Joe Mauer, Minnesota Twins
  • Career Duration: 2004 – 2018
  • Eligibility Year: 2024
  • Stats
    • PA: 7838
    • AVG: .306
    • OBP: .388
    • HR: 137
    • RBI: 906
    • SB: 52
    • TZ at primary position: -3.6
    • TZ at secondary position (1B) + positional adjustment: 21.8
    • MVPs: 1
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 46.6
      • fWAR: 48.0
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 45.2
11. Roy Campanella, Brooklyn Dodgers
Photo: roycampanella.com
  • Career Duration: 1948 – 1957
  • Induction Year: 1969
  • Stats
    • PA: 4816
    • AVG: .276
    • OBP: .360
    • HR: 242
    • RBI: 856
    • SB: 25
    • TZ at primary position: 17
    • MVPs: 3
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 45.9
      • fWAR: 38.2
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 53.6
12. Buck Ewing, New York Giants
  • Career Duration: 1880 – 1897
  • Induction Year: 1939
  • Stats
    • PA: 5668
    • AVG: .304
    • OBP: .352
    • HR: 71
    • RBI: 860
    • SB: 349
    • TZ at primary position: 51
    • TZ at secondary positions (1B and OF) + positional adjustments: 18.4
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 42.5
      • fWAR: 47.7
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 37.4
13. Yadier Molina, St. Louis Cardinals
  • Career Duration: 2004 – Present
  • Stats
    • PA: 0.282
    • AVG: .282
    • OBP: .334
    • HR: 146
    • RBI: 859
    • SB: 60
    • TZ at primary position: 82.0
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 37.7
      • fWAR: 37.9
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 37.6
14. Ernie Lombardi, Cincinnati Reds
  • Career Duration: 1931 – 1947
  • Induction Year: 1986
  • Stats
    • PA: 6231
    • AVG: .306
    • OBP: .359
    • HR: 186
    • RBI: 969
    • SB: 8
    • TZ at primary position: -21
    • MVPs: 1
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 35.4
      • fWAR: 41.5
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 29.2
15. Buster Posey, San Francisco Giants
  • Career Duration: 2009 – Present
  • Stats
    • PA: 4691
    • AVG: .306
    • OBP: .375
    • HR: 133
    • RBI: 635
    • SB: 23
    • TZ at primary position: 18.4
    • TZ at secondary position (1B) + positional adjustment: 7.1
    • MVPs: 1
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 34.6
      • fWAR: 39.1
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 30.1
16. Russell Martin, Los Angeles Dodgers
Photo: Tom Szczerbowski/Getty Images
  • Career Duration: 2006 – Present
  • Stats
    • PA: 6399
    • AVG: .249
    • OBP: .349
    • HR: 185
    • RBI: 751
    • SB: 100
    • TZ at primary position: 27.4
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 34.2
      • fWAR: 37.9
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 30.6
17. Brian McCann, Atlanta Braves
  • Career Duration: 2005 – Present
  • Stats
    • PA: 6534
    • AVG: .263
    • OBP: .338
    • HR: 270
    • RBI: 714
    • SB: 25
    • TZ at primary position: 15.8
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 34.1
      • fWAR: 36.9
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 31.3
18. Roger Bresnahan, New York Giants
  • Career Duration: 1897 – 1915
  • Induction Year: 1945
  • Stats
    • PA: 5231
    • AVG: .278
    • OBP: .385
    • HR: 25
    • RBI: 512
    • SB: 208
    • TZ at primary position: -1
    • TZ at secondary position (OF) + positional adjustment: 2.8
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 32.9
      • fWAR: 38.5
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 27.2
19. Ray Schalk, Chicago White Sox
  • Career Duration: 1912 – 1929
  • Induction Year: 1955
  • Stats
    • PA: 6112
    • AVG: .253
    • OBP: .340
    • HR: 11
    • RBI: 583
    • SB: 174
    • TZ at primary position: 47
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 31.7
      • fWAR: 22.0
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 41.4
20. Victor Martinez, Cleveland Indians
  • Career Duration: 2002 – 2018
  • Eligibility Year: 2024
  • Stats
    • PA: 8130
    • AVG: .295
    • OBP: .360
    • HR: 245
    • RBI: 1173
    • SB: 7
    • TZ at primary position: -13.7
    • TZ at secondary positions (1B and DH) + positional adjustment: -6.6
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 30.6
      • fWAR: 28.3
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 33.0
21. Rick Ferrell, Boston Red Sox
Photo: Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Career Duration: 1929 – 1947
  • Induction Year: 1984
  • Stats
    • PA: 6957
    • AVG: .281
    • OBP: .378
    • HR: 28
    • RBI: 722
    • SB: 29
    • TZ: -4
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 23.6
      • fWAR: 27.2
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 20.0
22. A.J. Pierzynski, Chicago White Sox
  • Career Duration: 1998 – 2016
  • Eligibility Year: 2022
  • Stats
    • PA: 7680
    • AVG: .280
    • OBP: .318
    • HR: 186
    • RBI: 894
    • SB: 14
    • TZ at primary position: -27.4
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 22.9
      • fWAR: 22.2
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 23.6
23. Jonathan Lucroy, Los Angeles Angels
  • Career Duration: 2010 – Present
  • Stats
    • PA: 4240
    • AVG: .277
    • OBP: .337
    • HR: 100
    • RBI: 509
    • SB: 30
    • TZ at primary position: 17.8
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 20.3
      • fWAR: 22.7
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 17.9
24. Matt Wieters, St. Louis Cardinals
  • Career Duration: 2009 – Present
  • Stats
    • PA: 4092
    • AVG: .249
    • OBP: .314
    • HR: 130
    • RBI: 501
    • SB: 8
    • TZ at primary position: 34.9
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 18.4
      • fWAR: 16.6
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 20.1
25. Kurt Suzuki, Washington Nationals
  • Career Duration: 2007 – Present
  • Stats
    • PA: 5319
    • AVG: .258
    • OBP: .315
    • HR: 114
    • RBI: 619
    • SB: 19
    • TZ at primary position: -1.1
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 18.2
      • fWAR: 18.9
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 17.4
26. Chris Iannetta, Colorado Rockies
  • Career Duration: 2006 – Present
  • Stats
    • PA: 3996
    • AVG: .229
    • OBP: .346
    • HR: 133
    • RBI: 471
    • SB: 11
    • TZ at primary position: -16.4
    • MVPs: 0
    • WS MVPs: 0
    • Final HOF Score: 14.8
      • fWAR: 18.0
      • Adjusted HOF Score: 11.7
1. Josh Gibson, Homestead Grays
Photo: Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Career Duration: 1930 – 1946
  • Induction Year: 1972
  • Stats
    • PA: 2119
    • HR: 113
    • RBI: 361
    • SB: 26
2. Biz Mackey, Hilldale Giants
  • Career Duration: 1920 – 1947
  • Induction Year: 2006
  • Stats
    • PA: 3969
    • HR: 57
    • RBI: 403
    • SB: 72
3. Louis Santop, Hilldale Daisies
  • Career Duration: 1911 – 1926
  • Induction Year: 2006
  • Stats
    • PA: 1312
    • HR: 16
    • RBI: 208
    • SB: 33